Roswell that Ends Well

"Roswell that Ends Well" is the fifty-first episode of Futurama, the nineteenth of the third production season and the first of the fourth broadcast season. It aired 9 December, 2001 on FOX. Travelling back to 1947 to Roswell, New Mexico, the Planet Express crew becomes the famed Roswell incident, and Dr. Zoidberg is captured by the U.S. military. Meanwhile, Fry manages to kill Enos Fry, the person he thought to be his grandfather, but it turns out that he himself is his own grandfather.

Act I: "Hey, what smells like blue?"
September 21, 3002: The crew of the Planet Express Ship is attending a unique event, accompanied by Professor Farnsworth and Dr. Zoidberg: a supernova right up close. For this momentous occasion, Fry decides to make some popcorn in the ship's microwave oven, but unfortunately, he uses a portion of corn wrapped in metal foil. This causes a microwave malfunction, which generates a field of blue radiation which collides with the red radiation emitted by the exploding star. Both fields react violently with each other and hurl the PE ship through a time tunnel which carries it to Earth. Without the help of GPS and with a failing drive, the PE ship crash-lands in the desert, which results in Bender's body being smashed to pieces all across the desert in the crash, he is temporarily reduced to his head. Zoidberg is left to pick up Bender's body, but just as he is finished, he is abducted with the parts by the soldiers of a nearby air force base. It turns out that the crew has travelled back to July 9, 1947 and has landed near Roswell, New Mexico. Bender's body is mistaken for an UFO, and Zoidberg is mistaken for an evil alien - almost correct.

Act II: "A Buffet! Oh, if only I had my wallet with me."
Return to the future is only possible as long as the hole in the time-space continuum punched by the supernova remains open, which leaves exactly 24 hours. The crew has several tasks to complete: acquire a new microwave, rescue Zoidberg and Bender's body, all without upsetting history. Things become more complicated as Fry mentions that his grandfather Enos Fry is stationed at Roswell, which presents the danger of time paradoxes as he is the only one who can infiltrate the military base without arousing suspicion, as he is the right age to be a soldier, male and two-eyed. Meanwhile, the bases officers are interrogating Zoidberg and making tests with him, to little effect, and they inform the President. Fry, carrying Bender's head, sneaks onto the air base (disguised in an army uniform with the help of All Purpose Spray), and soon runs into his grandfather. Fry is desperate to remove him from any dangers that might threaten his life, but somehow, he manages to move him from one mortal danger to the next. When they enter a local diner, Fry also meets his grandmother, Mildred Fry, his grandfather's fiancée, but it seems that Enos is more interested in young men, much to Fry's horror. Meanwhile, Leela and the Professor, both in heavy disguise, are attempting to buy a microwave, with absolutely no success as microwave ovens weren't introduced then and the sleazy salesman tries to unload a huge gas oven on them, much to the anger of Leela who seems not to appreciate antiquated female role stereotypes. Fry, in his attempt to bring his grandfather to safety, drives him to a remote house and tells him to stay there, then leaves. Shortly afterwards, the house is utterly vaporized by the blast of a nuclear weapon test nearby, as is Enos.

Act III: "Are you coming on to me?"
Meanwhile, Leela and the Professor have ended up at the diner and are ordering lunch. Leela spots a radar dish in the air force base, which would suffice as a substitute for a microwave as it emits the same radiation, but the Professor vetoes her plan of stealing it, on account of the fact they can't interfere with history. On that note, Fry arrives with the grim news that he has killed his grandfather, and everyone is puzzled why he (or, given their relationship, the Professor as well) do not vanish. Mildred receives the news of Enos' death and is down in the dumps, and Fry accompanies her to her home where they end up sleeping with each other, as Fry believes she can't really be his grandmother as he still exists. Later, he finds out that he was mistaken and that, by sleeping with his grandmother, he is his own grandfather. While this is happening, President Truman himself arrives at Roswell to handle the UFO case and the interrogation of Zoidberg. The scientists have arranged Bender's parts in the shape of an UFO, and the President orders a vivisection of Zoidberg, which costs him a number of his internal organs, including one of his four hearts which seems to be a permanent loss. The crew now has no other choice than to drop all secrecy and pursue their goals by means of force, as time is running out, and they decide that history must take care of itself as Fry seemingly already messed it up big-time. The PE ship attacks Roswell Air Base, where the crew liberate Zoidberg and Bender's body and steal the radar dish. While leaving the atmosphere, Bender's head falls out of the cargo hatch, and there is no time to retrieve it as the supernova hole is almost closed, and the PE ship narrowly gets through it and returns to the future. Fry, Leela and the Professor again travel to the remains of Roswell Air Base and search for Bender's head, eventually locating it and reuniting it with his still UFO-shaped body.

Trivia

 * By some time travel interpretations, it is genetically impossible for Fry to be his own grandfather (Fry contributes 50% of his father's genetic material, 50% of which then becomes Fry's own genetic code. This would lead to feedback loop in which, over 'repetitions' of the timeline, Fry and his father become very close to 100% related, instead of 50%). However, by the Novikov Self-Consistency Principle, it is genetically possible, as illustrated by this highly simplified diagram of Fry family genetics:

-FRY-    Mildred     Enos  In this model, there are (Ay)       (ab)      (AB)  only two genes represented, | |_________|_ _ _ _ _!   each with three different |    |                    genotypes: the first gene | Yancy, Sr. Mrs. Fry  can be any one of (A, a, x)    |   (Ab)          (xy)     and the second can be any |   |_____________|       one of (B, b, y). Each child |         |               in this tree has inherited |        -FRY-            the paternal genotype for |        (Ay)             the first gene and maternal |__________|              genotype for the second gene.


 * When they break in to rescue Zoidberg it's 8 minutes past 2.
 * The first photo taken by the Conspiracy Nut looks a lot like the famous 1997 Arizona UFOs which were described as hovering in a V-shaped path.
 * The photo of the Planet Express Ship turned into the iconic 'Surgeon's Photograph' (1934).
 * Mildred has the Ten Commandments on her wall.
 * In 1947, Rock music didn't exist so instead of the Hard Rock Cafe it is the "Hard Croon Cafe".
 * The Flag of the United States has 48 stars instead of 50 as the 50 star flag has only been in use 1960–present and this episode is set in 1947 which was when it was the use of the 48 star flag used 1912–1959.
 * In a previous episode we discover that Bender is only 4 years old. Due to his head (but not his body) spending over 1,000 years buried underground, following this episode his head's age is 1,055 years older then his body.
 * This is the first episode of Futurama to feature Time Travel, a subject the show's creators did not want to broach too early/often due to the confusing direction that such stories can lead in.
 * This episode won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program (for Programming Less Than One Hour) in 2002.
 * This episode is one of four featured in the Monster Robot Maniac Fun Collection, reflecting its popularity with both fans and the creators of Futurama.
 * It says in the episode that if Fry's grandfather dies, he no longer exists. The same goes for Professor Farnsworth, though no one mentions it.
 * This is the second time that Bender was separated from his body for almost the whole episode, the first one being.
 * The episode was supposed to be named "All's Well in Roswell" but got scrapped.
 * Sci Fi Weekly gave the episode an "A" grade and noted that it was "a half hour of pure entertainment".
 * Although the episode was well received by critics, it continued to do poorly in its time slot. The original airing was in 83rd place for the week with a 3.1 rating/5 share.
 * Enos never got time to clean the toilet bowl. But still the sergeant's eating out of it!
 * Zoidberg apparently has no teeth since the devilled egg is lying completely intact in his stomach.
 * During their rescue of Bender and Zoidberg from the military base, the Planet Express ship fires a missile which clearly has the episode title painted on the side. This is one of the few episodes to do so, one being.
 * This episode is named #6 on IGN's list of the Top 25 Futurama Episodes.
 * This episode was named #9 on TV.com's list of Top 10 Futurama Episodes.

Continuity

 * All Purpose Spray makes a second appearance.
 * This episode explains why the universe was destroyed. Had Fry not been frozen, it would create a paradox and destroy the timeline.
 * Fry's sperm production problem was healed. He was made sterile in.
 * He states that two of his three hearts (one having been removed) are having attacks.
 * By becoming his own grandfather, Fry received a unique genetic abnormality which causes him to lack the Delta Brainwave.
 * Fry says "What about the time we went back to Roswell?" The Professor does not remember this.
 * The Number 9 Man tells Fry that he has an unreadable brain wave, perhaps referring to his lack of Delta Brain Wave.
 * He states that two of his three hearts (one having been removed) are having attacks.
 * By becoming his own grandfather, Fry received a unique genetic abnormality which causes him to lack the Delta Brainwave.
 * Fry says "What about the time we went back to Roswell?" The Professor does not remember this.
 * The Number 9 Man tells Fry that he has an unreadable brain wave, perhaps referring to his lack of Delta Brain Wave.
 * Fry says "What about the time we went back to Roswell?" The Professor does not remember this.
 * The Number 9 Man tells Fry that he has an unreadable brain wave, perhaps referring to his lack of Delta Brain Wave.
 * The Number 9 Man tells Fry that he has an unreadable brain wave, perhaps referring to his lack of Delta Brain Wave.

Allusions

 * This episode has many Star Trek references:
 * On the table in the diner, there's a Star Trek insignia in the glossy table pattern
 * Fry pushing Enos out of the way of an oncoming car is reference to The City on the Edge of Forever from Star Trek: The Original Series
 * The episode shares much in common with the episode Little Green Men of Star Trek: Deep Space Nine.
 * The time hole looks almost exactly like the Bajoran Wormhole from Emissary (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)
 * The Deep Space Nine episode Trials and Tribble-ations where Dr Bashir thinks he may have been sent back to become his own grandfather.
 * The fate of Bender's head is a parody of the Star Trek: The Next Generation episode Time's Arrow in which Data's head is detached in the 19th century and found in an archaeological dig in 2368.
 * This episode also references Star Trek in general as Leela claims she will have the last of the ship fixed in ten hours Farnsworth in the classic fashion of Star Trek reduces that time by a couple of hours. In this case however the part of the ship that is broken is the cup holder.
 * This episode has many Simpsons references:
 * One of the stores in the episode is called Gil's Televisions. Gil is a character from The Simpsons who sold many different items.
 * One of the clocks they fly past and that ends up inside the ship is the cat clock from The Simpsons
 * The way Enos' sergeant yells "Enos!" the way Superintendent Chalmers yells "Skinner!".
 * Zoidberg seems to have a similar tongue like the facehugger alien from the Alien movies.
 * This episode spoofs Independence Day when Zoidberg throws himself against the glass of the containment room, to the horror of the onlookers and also the name of the episode written on the side of the missile.
 * The Professor's eyes reflecting the passing colours in the vortex is a reference to 2001: A Space Odyssey.
 * The drawing on the bomb is a reference to Dr. Strangelove.
 * In the final scene, Bender, having been left behind in the Roswell desert, is recovered by the crew over a thousand years later, unchanged and in the same place. When Fry and Leela appear, he tells them "I was enjoying it until you guys showed up". This might be inspired by a similar scene in Douglas Adams' The Restaurant at the End of the Universe, in which Marvin the Paranoid Android is stranded in the restaurant's parking lot for millions of years. Like Bender, he shows neither surprise nor enthusiasm at finally being rescued by his former crew-mates.
 * Much of the plot of this episode references the Roswell UFO Incident with the Planet Express crew as the alien invaders, particularly Dr. Zoidberg, and Bender being mistaken for the alien spacecraft.
 * Much of Enos' character is taken from The Andy Griffith Show’s (and later Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.) Gomer Pyle, such as his accent and use of Pyle’s trademark “Gol-ly!”.
 * The episode bears many obvious similarities to the Back to the Future movies. It also strikingly resembles an early draft of the script to the first film, in which Marty McFly uses the blast of an atomic bomb to reactivate the time machine, and eventually reappears in the present in a refrigerator left out in the desert, similar to how Bender's head was left in the desert for over a thousand years.
 * The dramatic jeep headlight effects when they find Zoidberg is similar to The X-Files. Also when Zoidberg is being interrogated, President Truman asks if he is here to create an alien-human hybrid. This is possibly a reference to the The X-Files, although it was the humans trying to create an alien-human hybrid.
 * This episode makes strong use of the Grandfather Paradox which is often present when dealing with time travel to the past.
 * The Soylent Products that the Professor asks for come from the movie Soylent Green.
 * There are some similarities to the movie No Time for Sergeants in the character of Enos and his fate.
 * A short story by Robert A. Heinlein, All you Zombies, deals with a character who by the means of time travel and sex change ends up becoming his own mother and father. Maybe Fry's zombie reference in connection with Enos' death is a spoof of this.
 * The missile has a drawing of Dr. Zoidberg done in the fashion of Kilroy.

Goofs

 * When Leela is slapping Fry, the buttons on her Wristlojackimator are on the wrong end.
 * When Bender crashes into the ground, his head is missing the antenna and is deformed by the crash, but when Fry holds his head, it's back to its original shape with antenna.
 * When they take the satellite, it was on the bathroom roof, but when we first see it, it's on a big brick building.
 * Enos died in an atomic test explosion at Roswell in 1947. The United States did no atomic explosion testing in 1947, either in mainland America or south Pacific atolls. Tests were performed in 1946 and in atoll testing in 1948, but none in 1947, for whatever reason.
 * The United States also never tested nuclear weapons near Roswell, New Mexico. Tests in the continental USA were performed at the Nevada Test Site, in a completely different state.
 * Fry stares directly at a nuclear blast, which should permanently blind him.
 * The Statue Of Liberty carries her trademark torch instead of a tube or a ray gun (Opening sequence)
 * When Enos and Fry sits in the diner there are normal city-buildings across the street. When Leela and Farnsworth order a meal from Mildred there you can see Roswell Airbase.
 * The fighters on the ground were P-51Ds but the airborne fighters chasing the ship were P-51As.
 * Fry says that if watching a supernova explode is anything like his old Chevy Nova, then it would light up the night sky, even though it was established in and  that Fry had a bicycle and doesn't know how to drive.
 * Bender's head was buried in the desert for 1000 years, but when Fry digs him up, Bender shows no ill effects from going without alcohol for that time, like he did in and . Though he may have offlined, this is backed up when he states that during his retirement he wants to switch his "on" switch to "off" during the episode "Insane in the Mainframe" and back in this episode he says "I was enjoying it [being stuck in a hole] until you guys showed up." This suggests that Bender enjoys being offline and presumably Robots don't use up alcohol when they're off.

Characters

 * Bender
 * Debut: Conspiracy Nutter
 * Debut: Enos Fry
 * Fry
 * Debut: Harry S. Truman
 * Leela
 * Debut: Mildred Fry
 * Professor Farnsworth
 * Zoidberg

Episode Credits

 * Writer
 * J. Stewart Burns
 * Director
 * Rich Moore
 * Voice Actors
 * Billy West
 * Katey Sagal
 * John DiMaggio
 * Tress MacNeille
 * Maurice LaMarche
 * David Herman
 * DVD Commentary
 * Matt Groening
 * David X. Cohen
 * Rich Moore
 * J. Stewart Burns
 * Susan Dietter
 * John DiMaggio
 * Billy West
 * Bonus Animators Commentary
 * Matt Groening
 * David X. Cohen
 * Rich Moore
 * Claudia Katz
 * Scott Vanzo